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language96 個の有効ルール2026-09-30 検証済み

Python .gitignore テンプレート

Standard Python bytecode, virtual environments, and distribution gitignore template. 公式GitHubリポジトリの最新パターンと決定論的に統合され、パッケージディレクトリ、一時ビルド成果物、ローカル環境ファイルをクリーンに保ちます。

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.gitignore
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### Python ###
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[codz]
*$py.class
 
# C extensions
*.so
 
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
 
# PyInstaller
#   Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#   before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
 
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
 
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py.cover
*.lcov
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
 
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
 
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
 
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
 
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
 
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
 
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
 
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
 
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
 
# pyenv
#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
 
# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
# Pipfile.lock
 
# uv
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include uv.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
# uv.lock
 
# poetry
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
# poetry.lock
# poetry.toml
 
# pdm
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#   pdm recommends including project-wide configuration in pdm.toml, but excluding .pdm-python.
#   https://pdm-project.org/en/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control
# pdm.lock
# pdm.toml
.pdm-python
.pdm-build/
 
# pixi
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pixi.lock in version control.
# pixi.lock
#   Pixi creates a virtual environment in the .pixi directory, just like venv module creates one
#   in the .venv directory. It is recommended not to include this directory in version control.
.pixi/*
!.pixi/config.toml
 
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
 
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule*
celerybeat.pid
 
# Redis
*.rdb
*.aof
*.pid
 
# RabbitMQ
mnesia/
rabbitmq/
rabbitmq-data/
 
# ActiveMQ
activemq-data/
 
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
 
# Environments
.env
.envrc
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
 
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
 
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
 
# mkdocs documentation
/site
 
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
 
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
 
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
 
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
 
# PyCharm
#   JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
#   be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
#   option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
# .idea/
 
# Abstra
#   Abstra is an AI-powered process automation framework.
#   Ignore directories containing user credentials, local state, and settings.
#   Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs
.abstra/
 
# Visual Studio Code
#   Visual Studio Code specific template is maintained in a separate VisualStudioCode.gitignore that
#   can be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/VisualStudioCode.gitignore
#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. However, if you prefer, you
#   could uncomment the following to ignore the entire vscode folder
# .vscode/
# Temporary file for partial code execution
tempCodeRunnerFile.py
 
# Ruff stuff:
.ruff_cache/
 
# PyPI configuration file
.pypirc
 
# Marimo
marimo/_static/
marimo/_lsp/
__marimo__/
 
# Streamlit
.streamlit/secrets.toml
222 行•UTF-8
決定論的パイプライン

生ソース: Python .gitignore

クローラブルな公式アップストリーム原典
python.gitignore•221 lines•UTF-8
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[codz]
*$py.class
 
# C extensions
*.so
 
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
 
# PyInstaller
#   Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#   before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
 
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
 
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py.cover
*.lcov
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
 
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
 
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
 
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
 
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
 
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
 
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
 
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
 
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
 
# pyenv
#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
 
# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
# Pipfile.lock
 
# uv
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include uv.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
# uv.lock
 
# poetry
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
# poetry.lock
# poetry.toml
 
# pdm
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#   pdm recommends including project-wide configuration in pdm.toml, but excluding .pdm-python.
#   https://pdm-project.org/en/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control
# pdm.lock
# pdm.toml
.pdm-python
.pdm-build/
 
# pixi
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pixi.lock in version control.
# pixi.lock
#   Pixi creates a virtual environment in the .pixi directory, just like venv module creates one
#   in the .venv directory. It is recommended not to include this directory in version control.
.pixi/*
!.pixi/config.toml
 
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
 
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule*
celerybeat.pid
 
# Redis
*.rdb
*.aof
*.pid
 
# RabbitMQ
mnesia/
rabbitmq/
rabbitmq-data/
 
# ActiveMQ
activemq-data/
 
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
 
# Environments
.env
.envrc
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
 
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
 
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
 
# mkdocs documentation
/site
 
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
 
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
 
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
 
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
 
# PyCharm
#   JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
#   be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
#   option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
# .idea/
 
# Abstra
#   Abstra is an AI-powered process automation framework.
#   Ignore directories containing user credentials, local state, and settings.
#   Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs
.abstra/
 
# Visual Studio Code
#   Visual Studio Code specific template is maintained in a separate VisualStudioCode.gitignore that
#   can be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/VisualStudioCode.gitignore
#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. However, if you prefer, you
#   could uncomment the following to ignore the entire vscode folder
# .vscode/
# Temporary file for partial code execution
tempCodeRunnerFile.py
 
# Ruff stuff:
.ruff_cache/
 
# PyPI configuration file
.pypirc
 
# Marimo
marimo/_static/
marimo/_lsp/
__marimo__/
 
# Streamlit
.streamlit/secrets.toml

主要除外パターンの解説

依存関係・パッケージフォルダ

パッケージマネージャーによって再インストール可能な外部ライブラリや vendor フォルダを除外します。

__pypackages__/

ビルド・コンパイル生成物

ビルド処理で生成されるバイナリ、オブジェクトファイル、出力先ディレクトリを除外します。

*.sobuild/dist/sdist/docs/_build/.pybuilder/他 +2 件

環境変数・シークレット情報

API キー、パスワード、接続文字列を含むローカル環境変数ファイル（.env）の流出を防止します。

local_settings.py.env.envrc.streamlit/secrets.toml

キャッシュ・一時ファイル

コンパイラキャッシュ、テストカバレッジデータ、一時作業ファイルを除外してリポジトリを軽量に保ちます。

__pycache__/.coverage.coverage.*.cachecoverage.xml.pytest_cache/他 +2 件

ソース元とライセンス検証

ソース：: GitHub 公式 gitignore (main)
ライセンス：: CC0-1.0

このファイルをプロジェクトのルートディレクトリに .gitignore というファイル名で配置してください。新規および未追跡ファイルに即座に反映されます。

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